This is not the first time that jurors were retrospectively checked on their social-media posts after the jury.
Dr Mario Mifsud
Jurors' online activity has been scrutinised before: a chief juror's Facebook comments in the 2016 Melchior Spiteri trial, and a reserve juror's tablet in the 2025 Maksar trial. But both cases came up while the trial was still running. The Fenech investigation, opened after the verdict, is the first reported case we found of jurors' earlier posts being checked once a jury had delivered its verdict.How we reached this verdict ↓
Analysis and evaluation
Maltese jurors' online activity has been examined before. In each earlier case we found, though, the issue came up while the trial was still running. The Fenech investigation is the first reported case we found in which jurors' earlier posts were looked into after the jury had delivered its verdict.
The Melchior Spiteri trial, 2016
During the 2016 murder trial of Melchior Spiteri, the defence raised concerns about the chief juror. Among them were Facebook comments the juror had made about a decision in another court case, which the defence argued could indicate prejudice. The trial judge examined the issue before the trial concluded and rejected the objection.
The issue later formed part of the Attorney General's appeal after Spiteri was acquitted. The Court of Criminal Appeal considered the alleged juror irregularity but confirmed the acquittal, finding that the Attorney General had not shown that the incident influenced the jury's decision in a way amounting to a breach in the administration of justice.
A juror's earlier Facebook activity had therefore already been scrutinised for possible bias. But it was raised while the trial was in progress, not discovered through an investigation after the verdict.
The Maksar trial, 2025
During the 2025 Maksar jury, a reserve juror was found to have secretly used a tablet during the trial. Court expert Martin Bajada examined the device's activity, including internet searches and Facebook Messenger communications. The juror was disqualified and fined.
Investigators looked back at what the juror had done on the device, but the investigation and the court's action came while the trial was still under way.
What is different about the Fenech investigation
The Malta Police Force stated on 17 September 2026 that its investigation concerns declarations jurors made when taking their oath, and in particular public comments some jurors may have made before the trial began. The investigation was opened after the jury had returned its verdict and the trial had ended.
The sequence is different from both earlier cases: alleged comments before the trial, then jury service and a verdict, and only then an investigation into those comments. We found no earlier reported Maltese case with that sequence. Maltese reporting on the investigation, including in Illum, has itself highlighted how unusual it is to examine jurors' earlier public comments after a trial rather than before the jury hears the evidence.
Evaluation
The claim is partly right. Jurors' online activity has been checked before, in the Spiteri trial in 2016 and the Maksar trial in 2025. What the claim describes, though, is jurors being checked retrospectively, after the jury. In both earlier cases the checks happened while the trial was running. Checking jurors' posts after a verdict, as in the Fenech case, has no earlier reported precedent that we could find.
Editorial note
How we assessed this claim
We separated three situations: checking a juror's earlier social-media comments for possible bias, examining a juror's digital activity during a trial, and investigating jurors' earlier public comments only after the jury has returned its verdict. The claim is about the third.
Jurors' social-media activity has been checked before, so part of the claim holds. But in every earlier case we found, the issue was raised while the trial was under way. We found no earlier reported case of jurors' posts being checked after the verdict, which is what the claim describes, so it is not entirely accurate.
Limitations
- Court proceedings are not indexed by whether a juror's social-media history was examined, and not every incident involving jurors produces a reported judgment or news report. An earlier post-verdict case could exist without having been reported.
- The police investigation into the Fenech jurors was ongoing at the time of the official statement cited here. An investigation is not itself proof that any juror breached the oath or committed an offence.
Sources
- Malta Police Force, official statement on the investigation into juror declarations (17 September 2026)
- Times of Malta, Court of Criminal Appeal report on the Melchior Spiteri case: the chief juror's Facebook comments, the trial-stage objection and the appeal
- MaltaToday, report on the 2025 Maksar jury: a reserve juror's tablet, internet activity and Facebook Messenger communications
- Illum, reporting and analysis of the post-verdict Fenech juror investigation