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← Episode 4: L-ispirti, l-mirakli u l-erwieħ
Episode 4 · 19 October 2026
The claim

There is no evidence that a miracle has ever happened.

Vanni Pulè

Verdict Misleading

A narrower version of this claim is well supported: no case has scientifically established that an unexplained recovery had a supernatural cause. The version said on air is far stronger, and risks leaving listeners with the impression that there is no evidence worth considering. There are some 7,000 reported cases of healing at Lourdes alone, 72 of them recognised as miraculous by the Church after a medical and religious assessment.How we reached this verdict ↓

Analysis and evaluation

Everything turns on what the word evidence is doing. There are thousands of reported cases, including medically documented recoveries. What has not been established is that any of them had a supernatural cause.

Documented cases exist

The sanctuary at Lourdes has recorded more than 7,000 reported cures since 1858. Its medical office investigates alleged recoveries, and some have undergone extensive examination. The Catholic Church also requires the recognition of miracles in most beatification and canonisation cases, usually involving medically unexplained cures.

These are real records, although their quality varies. Patients were examined, illnesses were documented and recoveries were confirmed in some cases. The 7,000 figure refers to reported healings, not 7,000 medically verified cures. A peer-reviewed study of the Lourdes medical records found that early documentation was often incomplete or unreliable, but that medical assessments became more rigorous over time.

Read broadly, “no evidence” risks dismissing this material entirely. There is evidence that unusual recoveries have occurred. Whether that evidence establishes a miracle is a separate question.

What the records establish is that something is unexplained

The medical committee at Lourdes rules only that a recovery cannot be accounted for by current medical knowledge. It does not rule on what caused it, and the declaration that a cure is a miracle is made afterwards by the bishop of the person's own diocese, not by the doctors.

That gap is the whole question. Unexplained means medicine has no satisfactory account of a recovery. Supernatural means something outside nature caused it. Nothing in the medical findings alone bridges the two, and serious illnesses do sometimes resolve unexpectedly without a clear explanation. Spontaneous regression of cancer, for example, is documented in the medical literature.

So on the technical reading, the claim is defensible: no case has produced scientifically established evidence that the cause was divine rather than simply unknown.

But the Church does attribute these cures to the divine, and says so explicitly, each time through a named bishop on a named case. In April 2025, the recovery of Antonia Raco from primary lateral sclerosis was recognised as the 72nd miracle of Lourdes, after an international medical committee had judged her recovery unexplained by current medical knowledge.

The speaker is entitled to reject the Church's conclusions, which are not scientific findings. But medically documented, unexplained recoveries cannot be dismissed simply because their proposed supernatural cause has not been demonstrated. Equally, an unexplained recovery does not make divine intervention the correct explanation.

The Lourdes figure

The number is 72, not 77. The sanctuary publishes the list, which runs from 1862 to the present. The correction works in the speaker's favour.

Against the millions of people who visit Lourdes, the total is tiny, which is the speaker's point and a fair one. But most visitors are not seriously ill, and the 72 recognised miracles are not a count of everyone who recovered after visiting Lourdes. The figure only includes cases that completed the Church's recognition process. Without knowing how many visitors were seriously ill, and comparing their recovery rates with similar patients elsewhere, the number cannot show whether unusual recoveries occur more often at Lourdes.

Evaluation

There is a true claim close to what was said: nothing has scientifically established a supernatural cause for an unexplained recovery. On that, the speaker is on solid ground.

The wording used goes further. It suggests there is no evidence worth examining, when there are documented recoveries, some of which remain unexplained after medical investigation. Evidence that an unusual recovery occurred exists. Evidence establishing divine intervention as its cause does not. A lack of medical explanation is not proof of a supernatural one, but neither does the absence of an established supernatural explanation make the documented recoveries irrelevant to the question of miracles.

That gap is what makes this misleading rather than merely imprecise. The strength of the statement comes from its categorical wording rather than from the evidence behind it, and the evidence only supports the narrower version. We make no judgement about why it was put that way. The test is what a listener would take from it, and that is stronger than what can be shown.

The supporting figure is also wrong by five: 72, not 77. Since the true number is lower, the correction strengthens his numerical argument. It is a correction, not the reason for the verdict.

Editorial note

How we assessed this claim

We treated the main statement as a claim about miracles in general, with Lourdes offered as the supporting example.

For the general claim, we separated two questions: whether there is evidence of unusual or medically unexplained recoveries, and whether any of them establishes a supernatural cause. The first is a matter of record, and we used the sanctuary's own figures, its medical recognition process and published research into the reliability of the records. The second remains unresolved: no case has scientifically established a supernatural cause, but that does not establish that every reported recovery has a known natural explanation.

We assessed the claim on its effect on a listener, not on why it was worded as it was. We make no finding about intent and the verdict does not rest on one.

Misleading rather than True but lacks context, because the gap is not a missing detail but the distinction between evidence relevant to alleged miracles and the absence of scientific proof of their supernatural cause. The wording risks treating the second as grounds for dismissing the first. Not Unlikely true or False, because the central point about the absence of established supernatural causation is scientifically defensible.

This sits harder than the Unproven verdict given elsewhere in this episode to a contested position stated as settled. The difference is that this statement is an absolute denial of evidence, when medically documented cases relevant to the claim exist.

Limitations

  • The Lourdes total changes. It reached 70 in 2018 and stands at 72 as of October 2026. Any future recognition will date this page.
  • The approximately 7,000 reported healings are not all medically verified. The quality of historical records varies, and some early cases cannot be assessed reliably against modern medical standards.
  • We looked at Lourdes because that is the example given on the programme. We did not assess miracle claims in other religions or traditions.
  • A documented, unexplained recovery is evidence of an unusual event, but does not by itself establish that the event was supernatural. The verdict reflects the broader implication of the statement, not a finding that miracles have been scientifically proved or disproved.

Sources

  1. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, “Miraculous healings”: the official list of 72 recognised miracles
  2. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, “Recognition of a miracle”: the medical assessment and recognition process
  3. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, “The Medical Bureau of the Sanctuary”: its history and procedures
  4. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, “Antonia Raco, 72nd Lourdes miracle” (2025)
  5. François, Sternberg and Fee, “The Lourdes Medical Cures Revisited”, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 69 (2014), 135–162
  6. Radha and Lopus, “The Spontaneous Remission of Cancer: Current Insights and Therapeutic Significance”, Translational Oncology (2021)
  7. Vatican News, “Dicastery for the Causes of Saints” (2025), on the medical evaluation of miracles in beatification and canonisation
  8. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “Miracles” (2024 revision)
  9. ANSA, 27 September 2026, confirming that Lourdes' latest recognised miracle remains its 72nd