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HMS Sultan strikes a rock off Comino and later sinks
On this day in 1889, one of the Royal Navy’s major warships, HMS Sultan, ran aground on an uncharted rock off the south eastern coast of Comino, in the channel between Malta and Gozo. In this context “uncharted” means that the rock was not marked on the nautical maps sailors would be using. Sultan was not some small patrol craft or forgotten transport. It was a large Victorian ironclad, part of the British Mediterranean presence at a time when Malta was one of the empire’s mo
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Governor Congreve is buried at sea off Filfla
Filfla is one of Malta’s smallest wild outposts, a stark, protected islet sitting quietly on the southern horizon, familiar to anyone who’s ever looked out from the cliffs. But on 4 March 1927, the water between Malta and Filfla became the final resting place of the island’s sitting Governor, General Sir Walter Norris Congreve. In line with his last request, he was buried at sea from HMS Chrysanthemum , in the channel off the south coast. Congreve was not a typical ceremonial
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Malta’s first archbishop
If you grew up assuming Malta only got an archbishop in the 20th century, you’re basically right, but also not. On 3 March 1797, Pope Pius VI issued a papal brief that gave the Bishop of Malta archiepiscopal dignity by attaching to the Maltese see a prestigious titular title, Archbishop of Rhodes. The first man to carry it was Vincenzo Labini, who from that point could be styled Archbishop of Rhodes and Bishop of Malta. That wording matters because it wasn’t the same thing as
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Malta votes in the first election in 1888 that delivers a majority-elected Council of Government
On 2 March 1888, Malta was in the middle of an election that changed the mechanics of colonial government. For decades, the “Council of Government” had existed, but it was structurally stacked: officials and the Governor could ultimately block or outvote elected voices, especially on money. That frustration had been brewing for years, and it even surfaced in London as a live political problem, with MPs and peers openly describing Maltese anger at being treated like a classic
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Dom Mintoff wins 1955 election
On 27 February 1955, Malta was in the middle of a three-day general election (26–28 February) that would end with Dom Mintoff’s Labour Party winning a clear majority, and with it, the mandate that would carry Mintoff into Castille as Prime Minister for the first time a couple of weeks later. He was sworn in on 11 March 1955. To understand why this moment mattered, you have to picture Malta in the mid-1950s: still a British colony, still shaped by the aftershocks of war, and e
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Grand Master Nicolás Cotoner tightens the plague crackdown during the 1676 plague in Malta
By late February 1676, Malta was no longer dealing with a rumour, a “bad fever”, or a handful of suspicious deaths. It was dealing with a full-blown public health disaster, and the island’s administration under the Order of St John was being forced into decisions that were both brutally practical and politically explosive. They restricted movement, isolated the sick, policed the population, and kept a port economy functioning while the disease tore through the Grand Harbour t
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The first meeting of Malta’s National Assembly in 1919
The first meeting of the Malta National Assembly took place in 1919. On the 25 th of February, representatives from across Maltese public life gathered in Valletta for the first sitting of the Assemblea Nazzjonali. This was a turning-point moment in Malta’s push for self-government. It wasn’t a parliament, and it wasn’t elected by universal suffrage (the right of everyone to vote). But it mattered because it turned a growing, angry, post-war mood into an organised national d
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When Two Libyan Fighter Jets Escaped Gaddafi and Defected to Malta
On 21 February 2011, Malta suddenly found itself at the centre of one of the most dramatic early moments of the Libyan uprising. That afternoon, two Libyan Air Force fighter pilots flew their Mirage F1 jets to Malta and landed at Luqa, saying they had refused orders to bomb protesters in Libya. Maltese officials said the pilots told authorities they had been ordered to attack anti-government demonstrators, and one of them requested political asylum. The two pilots were report
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Consecration of St John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta
On 20 February 1578, St John’s in Valletta was consecrated, a major milestone in the making of Malta’s new capital after the Great Siege. At the time, it was not yet a “co-cathedral” in the modern sense, but the conventual church of the Order of St John: the spiritual heart of the Knights inside the new fortified city they were building. The church had been commissioned by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière and designed by Girolamo Cassar, the same architect behind several of V
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Malta’s deadliest air crash, outskirts of Żurrieq
In early afternoon of 18 February 1956, in clear view of people on the ground, Malta's deadliest air crash took place. A four-engined British transport aircraft, Avro York, had just departed from Luqa Airport. In mid-air, it began trailing smoke, drifted off its instructed turn, and then fell out of the sky. Within minutes, Malta had witnessed its worst aviation disaster, 50 lives lost on the outskirts of Żurrieq. The aircraft (registration G-ANSY) was not a commercial holid
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The 1962 Election Under the Interdict — When Church and Politics Collided in Malta
Between 17 and 19 February 1962, Malta went to the polls in one of the most politically charged climates in its modern history, with the Labour Party still carrying the burden of l-Interdett, the Church’s sanction that turned a party preference into a question of sin, shame, and social exclusion. To understand why the 1962 election under the Interdict still stings in Malta’s memory, you need to grasp what the Interdett did to ordinary life. On 8 April 1961, Archbishop Michael
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